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||||
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
|
||||
Version 3, 29 June 2007
|
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|
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Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
|
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Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
|
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of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
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|
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Preamble
|
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|
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The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
|
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software and other kinds of works.
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|
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The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
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||||
to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast,
|
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the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to
|
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share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free
|
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software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, use the
|
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GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to
|
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any other work released this way by its authors. You can apply it to
|
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your programs, too.
|
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|
||||
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
|
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price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
|
||||
have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
|
||||
them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you
|
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want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new
|
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free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
|
||||
|
||||
To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you
|
||||
these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you have
|
||||
certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if
|
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you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others.
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|
||||
For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
|
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gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same
|
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freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too, receive
|
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or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they
|
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know their rights.
|
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|
||||
Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps:
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(1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License
|
||||
giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.
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|
||||
For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains
|
||||
that there is no warranty for this free software. For both users' and
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authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as
|
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changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to
|
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authors of previous versions.
|
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|
||||
Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run
|
||||
modified versions of the software inside them, although the manufacturer
|
||||
can do so. This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of
|
||||
protecting users' freedom to change the software. The systematic
|
||||
pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for individuals to
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||||
use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable. Therefore, we
|
||||
have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the practice for those
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products. If such problems arise substantially in other domains, we
|
||||
stand ready to extend this provision to those domains in future versions
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of the GPL, as needed to protect the freedom of users.
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|
||||
Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents.
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States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of
|
||||
software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish to
|
||||
avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program could
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make it effectively proprietary. To prevent this, the GPL assures that
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patents cannot be used to render the program non-free.
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The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
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||||
modification follow.
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TERMS AND CONDITIONS
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|
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0. Definitions.
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|
||||
"This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.
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|
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"Copyright" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of
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works, such as semiconductor masks.
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|
||||
"The Program" refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this
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License. Each licensee is addressed as "you". "Licensees" and
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||||
To "modify" a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work
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exact copy. The resulting work is called a "modified version" of the
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earlier work or a work "based on" the earlier work.
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|
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A "covered work" means either the unmodified Program or a work based
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on the Program.
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|
||||
To "propagate" a work means to do anything with it that, without
|
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permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for
|
||||
infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a
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computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying,
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distribution (with or without modification), making available to the
|
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public, and in some countries other activities as well.
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|
||||
To "convey" a work means any kind of propagation that enables other
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parties to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user through
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||||
a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not conveying.
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|
||||
An interactive user interface displays "Appropriate Legal Notices"
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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||||
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|
||||
1. Source Code.
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||||
The "source code" for a work means the preferred form of the work
|
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A "Standard Interface" means an interface that either is an official
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||||
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The "System Libraries" of an executable work include anything, other
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"Major Component", in this context, means a major essential component
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The "Corresponding Source" for a work in object code form means all
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|
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|
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linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require,
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such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those
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||||
The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users
|
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can regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding
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Source.
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||||
|
||||
The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that
|
||||
same work.
|
||||
|
||||
2. Basic Permissions.
|
||||
|
||||
All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of
|
||||
copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated
|
||||
conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited
|
||||
permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running a
|
||||
covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its
|
||||
content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your
|
||||
rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law.
|
||||
|
||||
You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not
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||||
convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains
|
||||
in force. You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose
|
||||
of having them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you
|
||||
with facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with
|
||||
the terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do
|
||||
not control copyright. Those thus making or running the covered works
|
||||
for you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under
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||||
the conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10
|
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makes it unnecessary.
|
||||
|
||||
3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law.
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|
||||
No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological
|
||||
measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article
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11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or
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similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such
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measures.
|
||||
|
||||
When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid
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||||
circumvention of technological measures to the extent such circumvention
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||||
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|
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the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit operation or
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||||
modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against the work's
|
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users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid circumvention of
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||||
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||||
4. Conveying Verbatim Copies.
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||||
You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you
|
||||
receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and
|
||||
appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice;
|
||||
keep intact all notices stating that this License and any
|
||||
non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code;
|
||||
keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all
|
||||
recipients a copy of this License along with the Program.
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|
||||
You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey,
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||||
and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee.
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||||
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||||
5. Conveying Modified Source Versions.
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You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to
|
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produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the
|
||||
terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
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||||
|
||||
a) The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified
|
||||
it, and giving a relevant date.
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||||
|
||||
b) The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is
|
||||
released under this License and any conditions added under section
|
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7. This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to
|
||||
"keep intact all notices".
|
||||
|
||||
c) You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this
|
||||
License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This
|
||||
License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7
|
||||
additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts,
|
||||
regardless of how they are packaged. This License gives no
|
||||
permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not
|
||||
invalidate such permission if you have separately received it.
|
||||
|
||||
d) If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display
|
||||
Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive
|
||||
interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your
|
||||
work need not make them do so.
|
||||
|
||||
A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent
|
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works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work,
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||||
and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program,
|
||||
in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an
|
||||
"aggregate" if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not
|
||||
used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users
|
||||
beyond what the individual works permit. Inclusion of a covered work
|
||||
in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other
|
||||
parts of the aggregate.
|
||||
|
||||
6. Conveying Non-Source Forms.
|
||||
|
||||
You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms
|
||||
of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the
|
||||
machine-readable Corresponding Source under the terms of this License,
|
||||
in one of these ways:
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|
||||
a) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
|
||||
(including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the
|
||||
Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium
|
||||
customarily used for software interchange.
|
||||
|
||||
b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
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||||
(including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a
|
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written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as
|
||||
long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product
|
||||
model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a
|
||||
copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the
|
||||
product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical
|
||||
medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no
|
||||
more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this
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conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the
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Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge.
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||||
c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the
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written offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This
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alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and
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only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord
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with subsection 6b.
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|
||||
d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated
|
||||
place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the
|
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Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no
|
||||
further charge. You need not require recipients to copy the
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Corresponding Source along with the object code. If the place to
|
||||
copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source
|
||||
may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party)
|
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that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain
|
||||
clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the
|
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Corresponding Source. Regardless of what server hosts the
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Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is
|
||||
available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements.
|
||||
|
||||
e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided
|
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you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding
|
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Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no
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charge under subsection 6d.
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|
||||
A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded
|
||||
from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be
|
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included in conveying the object code work.
|
||||
|
||||
A "User Product" is either (1) a "consumer product", which means any
|
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tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family,
|
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or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for incorporation
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||||
into a dwelling. In determining whether a product is a consumer product,
|
||||
doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of coverage. For a particular
|
||||
product received by a particular user, "normally used" refers to a
|
||||
typical or common use of that class of product, regardless of the status
|
||||
of the particular user or of the way in which the particular user
|
||||
actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the product. A product
|
||||
is a consumer product regardless of whether the product has substantial
|
||||
commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent
|
||||
the only significant mode of use of the product.
|
||||
|
||||
"Installation Information" for a User Product means any methods,
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||||
procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install
|
||||
and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from
|
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a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The information must
|
||||
suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object
|
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code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because
|
||||
modification has been made.
|
||||
|
||||
If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or
|
||||
specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as
|
||||
part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the
|
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User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a
|
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fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the
|
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Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied
|
||||
by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply
|
||||
if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install
|
||||
modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has
|
||||
been installed in ROM).
|
||||
|
||||
The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a
|
||||
requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates
|
||||
for a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for
|
||||
the User Product in which it has been modified or installed. Access to a
|
||||
network may be denied when the modification itself materially and
|
||||
adversely affects the operation of the network or violates the rules and
|
||||
protocols for communication across the network.
|
||||
|
||||
Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided,
|
||||
in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly
|
||||
documented (and with an implementation available to the public in
|
||||
source code form), and must require no special password or key for
|
||||
unpacking, reading or copying.
|
||||
|
||||
7. Additional Terms.
|
||||
|
||||
"Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this
|
||||
License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions.
|
||||
Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall
|
||||
be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent
|
||||
that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions
|
||||
apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately
|
||||
under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by
|
||||
this License without regard to the additional permissions.
|
||||
|
||||
When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option
|
||||
remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of
|
||||
it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own
|
||||
removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place
|
||||
additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work,
|
||||
for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission.
|
||||
|
||||
Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you
|
||||
add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of
|
||||
that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:
|
||||
|
||||
a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the
|
||||
terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or
|
||||
|
||||
b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or
|
||||
author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
|
||||
Notices displayed by works containing it; or
|
||||
|
||||
c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or
|
||||
requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in
|
||||
reasonable ways as different from the original version; or
|
||||
|
||||
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|
||||
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||||
|
||||
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|
||||
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||||
|
||||
f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that
|
||||
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it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for
|
||||
any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on
|
||||
those licensors and authors.
|
||||
|
||||
All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "further
|
||||
restrictions" within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you
|
||||
received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is
|
||||
governed by this License along with a term that is a further
|
||||
restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains
|
||||
a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this
|
||||
License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms
|
||||
of that license document, provided that the further restriction does
|
||||
not survive such relicensing or conveying.
|
||||
|
||||
If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you
|
||||
must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the
|
||||
additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating
|
||||
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|
||||
|
||||
Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the
|
||||
form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions;
|
||||
the above requirements apply either way.
|
||||
|
||||
8. Termination.
|
||||
|
||||
You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly
|
||||
provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or
|
||||
modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under
|
||||
this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third
|
||||
paragraph of section 11).
|
||||
|
||||
However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your
|
||||
license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a)
|
||||
provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and
|
||||
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|
||||
holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means
|
||||
prior to 60 days after the cessation.
|
||||
|
||||
Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
|
||||
reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
|
||||
violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
|
||||
received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that
|
||||
copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after
|
||||
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|
||||
|
||||
Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
|
||||
licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under
|
||||
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|
||||
reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same
|
||||
material under section 10.
|
||||
|
||||
9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
|
||||
|
||||
You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or
|
||||
run a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work
|
||||
occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission
|
||||
to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However,
|
||||
nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or
|
||||
modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do
|
||||
not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a
|
||||
covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.
|
||||
|
||||
10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
|
||||
|
||||
Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically
|
||||
receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and
|
||||
propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible
|
||||
for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.
|
||||
|
||||
An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an
|
||||
organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an
|
||||
organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered
|
||||
work results from an entity transaction, each party to that
|
||||
transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever
|
||||
licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could
|
||||
give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the
|
||||
Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if
|
||||
the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts.
|
||||
|
||||
You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the
|
||||
rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may
|
||||
not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of
|
||||
rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation
|
||||
(including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that
|
||||
any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for
|
||||
sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
|
||||
|
||||
11. Patents.
|
||||
|
||||
A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this
|
||||
License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The
|
||||
work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version".
|
||||
|
||||
A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims
|
||||
owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or
|
||||
hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted
|
||||
by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version,
|
||||
but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a
|
||||
consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For
|
||||
purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant
|
||||
patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of
|
||||
this License.
|
||||
|
||||
Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free
|
||||
patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to
|
||||
make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and
|
||||
propagate the contents of its contributor version.
|
||||
|
||||
In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express
|
||||
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|
||||
(such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to
|
||||
sue for patent infringement). To "grant" such a patent license to a
|
||||
party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a
|
||||
patent against the party.
|
||||
|
||||
If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,
|
||||
and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone
|
||||
to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a
|
||||
publicly available network server or other readily accessible means,
|
||||
then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so
|
||||
available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the
|
||||
patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner
|
||||
consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent
|
||||
license to downstream recipients. "Knowingly relying" means you have
|
||||
actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the
|
||||
covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work
|
||||
in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that
|
||||
country that you have reason to believe are valid.
|
||||
|
||||
If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or
|
||||
arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a
|
||||
covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties
|
||||
receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify
|
||||
or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license
|
||||
you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered
|
||||
work and works based on it.
|
||||
|
||||
A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within
|
||||
the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is
|
||||
conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are
|
||||
specifically granted under this License. You may not convey a covered
|
||||
work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is
|
||||
in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment
|
||||
to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying
|
||||
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|
||||
parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory
|
||||
patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work
|
||||
conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily
|
||||
for and in connection with specific products or compilations that
|
||||
contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement,
|
||||
or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
|
||||
|
||||
Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
|
||||
any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may
|
||||
otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
|
||||
|
||||
12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
|
||||
|
||||
If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
|
||||
otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
|
||||
excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a
|
||||
covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
|
||||
License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may
|
||||
not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you
|
||||
to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey
|
||||
the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this
|
||||
License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
|
||||
|
||||
13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
|
||||
|
||||
Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
|
||||
permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
|
||||
under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single
|
||||
combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this
|
||||
License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
|
||||
but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License,
|
||||
section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
|
||||
combination as such.
|
||||
|
||||
14. Revised Versions of this License.
|
||||
|
||||
The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
|
||||
the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
|
||||
be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
|
||||
address new problems or concerns.
|
||||
|
||||
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the
|
||||
Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General
|
||||
Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
|
||||
option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
|
||||
version or of any later version published by the Free Software
|
||||
Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the
|
||||
GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
|
||||
by the Free Software Foundation.
|
||||
|
||||
If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
|
||||
versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's
|
||||
public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
|
||||
to choose that version for the Program.
|
||||
|
||||
Later license versions may give you additional or different
|
||||
permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
|
||||
author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
|
||||
later version.
|
||||
|
||||
15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
|
||||
|
||||
THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
|
||||
APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
|
||||
HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
|
||||
OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
|
||||
THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
|
||||
PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
|
||||
IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
|
||||
ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
|
||||
|
||||
16. Limitation of Liability.
|
||||
|
||||
IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
|
||||
WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
|
||||
THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
|
||||
GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
|
||||
USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
|
||||
DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
|
||||
PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
|
||||
EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
|
||||
SUCH DAMAGES.
|
||||
|
||||
17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
|
||||
|
||||
If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
|
||||
above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
|
||||
reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
|
||||
an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
|
||||
Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
|
||||
copy of the Program in return for a fee.
|
||||
|
||||
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
|
||||
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
4
docs/README.md
Normal file
4
docs/README.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
|
||||
# tinio
|
||||
The Github repository of TinI/O.
|
||||
TinI/O is an interface to the CY7C65211 chip. Its main purpose is to expand a computer's I/O.
|
||||
Documentation: <http://tinio.rtfd.io>
|
||||
Binary file not shown.
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 1.3 MiB |
Binary file not shown.
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 1.3 MiB |
Binary file not shown.
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 1.3 MiB |
Binary file not shown.
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 1.3 MiB |
4
docs/index.md
Normal file
4
docs/index.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
|
||||
# TinI/O Docs
|
||||
Welcome to the documentation of TinI/O.
|
||||
TinI/O is a linux interface for the Cypress CY7C65211 USB-Serial Chip GPIO.
|
||||
Its main purpose is to provide computers with additional I/O pins using the chip.
|
||||
154
docs/manual.md
Normal file
154
docs/manual.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
|
||||
# Welcome to the TinI/O Manual!
|
||||
|
||||
Welcome to the TinI/O manual. In this document you can find information about installing, configuring and using TinI/O, the simple interface to I/O.
|
||||
|
||||
-----
|
||||
|
||||
# What is TinI/O?
|
||||
Simply put, TinI/O is a Linux CLI program that, when combined with a certain chip, adds more general purpose input/output (GPIO) pins to your computer. They can then be used to control custom electronics outside the computer, for example a MOSFET driving a fan, a LED, a sensor or anything that can be controlled or read from with logic ones and zeros. That certain chip is in this case, the [Cypress CY7C65211 USB-Serial Bridge Controller](http://www.cypress.com/products/usb-uart-controller-gen-2). TinI/O sends commands to it over USB using [the libcyusbserial library](https://github.com/cyrozap/libcyusbserial) made by cyrozap and [the libusb library](http://libusb.info/). When the chip recieves the command, it changes or reads the state of the requested GPIO pin.
|
||||
|
||||
Using TinI/O is free (as beer _and_ speech), because it's licensed under GNU General Public License. You can use it free of any charges, but you need a TinI/O compatible board ([like this one](http://www.cypress.com/documentation/development-kitsboards/psoc-4-cy8ckit-049-4xxx-prototyping-kits)), that (at the time of writing) costs $4 at Cypress.com.
|
||||
|
||||
# Where to start?
|
||||
To start using TinI/O, make sure you have:
|
||||
|
||||
- A computer running some sort of Linux that has:
|
||||
+ A free USB port to use the board with
|
||||
+ libusb 1.0 and its headers installed
|
||||
+ 16 MB of free space (or 8 for the bare minimum)
|
||||
+ A C and C++ compiler (preferably gcc and g++)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
- A TinI/O compatible board
|
||||
|
||||
They can be obtained from Cypress, the manufacturer of the chip. The board I personally use and recommend is the [CY8CKIT-049-4xxx PSoC4 prototyping kit](http://www.cypress.com/documentation/development-kitsboards/psoc-4-cy8ckit-049-4xxx-prototyping-kits), but there are more of them out there, for example, the [CYUSBS234 USB-Serial (Single Channel) Development Kit](http://www.cypress.com/documentation/development-kitsboards/cyusbs234-usb-serial-single-channel-development-kit).
|
||||
|
||||
# Building and installing TinI/O
|
||||
Installing TinI/O is very easy - just `cd` inside the `tinio` directory and run `make`. When the installation completes, run `make install`. With everything installed, proceed to the next chapter.
|
||||
|
||||
# Flashing the board
|
||||
Before you use your board with TinI/O, you must program its chip with a custom flash file that will make the board compatible with TinI/O. The flash files are located in the `/usr/share/tinio/flash` directory and can be flashed to the board with the installed `cy-config` utility. There are 2 flash files with slightly different pin configurations: `5-5.cyusbd` and `3-3cs.cyusbd`. The 5-5 file sets half (5) of the GPIO pins as outputs and the other half as inputs. The 3-3cs sets 3 of the pins as outputs and 4 as inputs and 1 pin as a CapSense capacitive touch button and 1 as its output. See the table for the exact pin configuration:
|
||||
|
||||
| GPIO Pin | 5-5 config | 3-3cs config |
|
||||
| --- | --- | --- |
|
||||
| 0 | Input | RESERVED - decouple to ground with a 2n2 capacitor |
|
||||
| 1 | Input | Input |
|
||||
| 2 | Input | Capsense button - connect to a metal button surface |
|
||||
| 3 | Input | Capsense out - connect to an input to read |
|
||||
| 4 | Input | Input|
|
||||
| 5 | UART Tx - Don't connect | UART Tx - Don't connect |
|
||||
| 6 | UART Rx - Don't connect | UART Rx - Don't connect |
|
||||
| 7 | Output | Input |
|
||||
| 8 | Output | Output |
|
||||
| 9 | Output | Output |
|
||||
| 10 | Output | Output |
|
||||
| 11 | Output | Input |
|
||||
|
||||
After you've decided which configuration you'll use, run the configuration utility with the path of the flash file as an argument , e.g.:`cy-config /usr/share/tinio/flash/5-5.cyusbd`.
|
||||
A menu will appear:
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
Device Number | VID | PID | INTERFACE NUMBER | FUNCTIONALITY
|
||||
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
0 |1d6b |2 | 0 | NA
|
||||
1 |413c |3016 | 0 | NA
|
||||
2 |461 |10 | 0 | NA
|
||||
2 |461 |10 | 1 | NA
|
||||
3 |1d6b |1 | 0 | NA
|
||||
4 |8bb |2902 | 0 | NA
|
||||
4 |8bb |2902 | 1 | NA
|
||||
4 |8bb |2902 | 2 | NA
|
||||
4 |8bb |2902 | 3 | NA
|
||||
5 |4b4 |4 | 0 | NA
|
||||
5 |4b4 |4 | 1 | NA
|
||||
6 |1d6b |1 | 0 | NA
|
||||
7 |1d6b |1 | 0 | NA
|
||||
8 |1d6b |2 | 0 | NA
|
||||
9 |1d6b |1 | 0 | NA
|
||||
10 |1d6b |1 | 0 | NA
|
||||
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Cydevices 11-------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
1: Print list of devices
|
||||
2: Select device...No device selected !!
|
||||
```
|
||||
At this point, you want to look for the device `4b4` in the VID column. Find its device number. In the example above, the device we're looking for has the device number 5. Select the `Select Device` option in the menu by entering `2`.
|
||||
```
|
||||
2
|
||||
Enter Device number to be selected..
|
||||
```
|
||||
Enter the device number you remembered in the previous step.
|
||||
```
|
||||
5
|
||||
Enter interface number..
|
||||
```
|
||||
Enter __the device's highest interface number in the table__. In the example it's 1, but it can also be 2.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
1
|
||||
|
||||
File opened successfully
|
||||
|
||||
Bytes successfully read
|
||||
Programming Flash is done
|
||||
File stream closed
|
||||
-------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
1: Print list of devices
|
||||
2: Change device selection--selected device: [Device number 5] : [Interface No 1] : NA
|
||||
^C
|
||||
```
|
||||
This is how a successful flashing output should look like. If it doesn't:
|
||||
+ If it gives you a fopen() error, the file you tried to flash doesn't exist or (rarely happens, but still) has a too long path. Find the file or move it to a less obscure folder.
|
||||
+ Make sure you used a right device and file
|
||||
+ Try running the utility as root
|
||||
|
||||
## Creating your own configs
|
||||
If you want to program your device your own way, you can do it with Cypress' [USB-Serial Configuration Utility](http://www.cypress.com/documentation/software-and-drivers/usb-serial-software-development-kit). However, you must follow some guidelines to make your configuration TinI/O compatible.
|
||||
|
||||
The device must be configured to:
|
||||
+ PHDC Interface
|
||||
+ UID and VID left default
|
||||
+ SCB: UART 2-pin
|
||||
|
||||
# Using TinI/O
|
||||
TinI/O is pretty simple to use. To see a quick usage reminder, run `tinio` in the terminal, but here's a more extensive
|
||||
## Usage
|
||||
|
||||
| __Option__ | __Action__ |
|
||||
|------------|------------|
|
||||
| -d<num> | Sets the device number. 0 if left out. Up to 15 devices. |
|
||||
| -i<num> | Sets the interface number. 0 if left out. 0-255. |
|
||||
| -s<pin> | Sets the specified pin's value to the value specified with the -v option. 0-11. |
|
||||
| -r<pin> | Reads the pin's value and outputs it to the stdout. 0-11. |
|
||||
| -v<val> | Specifies the output value. Either 0 or 1, other numbers default to 1. |
|
||||
| -e | Enables expert mode. The expert mode enables you to write to reserved pins (5&6) and shouldn't be enabled unless you know what you're doing. |
|
||||
|
||||
## Practical examples
|
||||
The two basic functions of TinI/O are reading and writing to I/O on a single device:
|
||||
- To read, run `tinio -r<pin>` with <pin> replaced with the desired pin. The result will be printed to the stdout, followed by a newline.
|
||||
- To set, run `tinio -s<pin> -v<val>` with <pin> replaced with the desired pin and <val> replaced with the value you want to write.
|
||||
|
||||
TinI/O is capable of handling up to 16 devices at once with the `-d` option, but there isn't a reliable way of identifying them. The best way to ensure the correct device order is to look at the device tree with `lsusb` and check which device comes first - it will have the first device number (0).
|
||||
|
||||
- To read from a specific device number, run `tinio -r<pin> -d<dev>` and replace <pin> with the pin number and <dev> with the device number.
|
||||
- To write to a specific device run `tinio -s<pin> -v<val> -d<dev>` and replace <pin> with the pin number, <val> with the value and <dev> with the device number.
|
||||
|
||||
## Using TinI/O in your projects
|
||||
+ As the TinI/O target chip (CY7C65211) isn't a microcontroller, it can't operate without a computer connected to it.
|
||||
+ It can't do PWM.
|
||||
+ Its I/O has 3.3V LVTTL logic level, and it's __not__ 5V compatible.
|
||||
+ Its maximum output current is comparable to Arduino's at 25 mA.
|
||||
+ When using CapSense, decouple the reserved 0 pin to the ground with a 2.2 nF capacitor and don't use it.
|
||||
|
||||
# Copyright, Links, ...
|
||||
[Cypress' website](http://cypress.com)
|
||||
[CY7C65211 Datasheet](http://http://www.cypress.com/file/139886/download)
|
||||
[TinI/O Github](http://github.com/kristjan-komlosi/tinio)
|
||||
[My Youtube channel - You may expect some videos of TinI/O there](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCmcIwYA2I2YkmQs7xgMU-DA)
|
||||
|
||||
## __Copyright disclaimer__
|
||||
No copyright infringement was intended to be made with this document or the TinI/O project. All of trademarks stated in this document are property of their owners.
|
||||
|
||||
TinI/O is licensed under GNU GPL License.
|
||||
This document is licensed under the GNU FDL License.
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user