demo + utils venv
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d3m1g0d
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"""Utilities for writing code that runs on Python 2 and 3"""
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# Copyright (c) 2010-2012 Benjamin Peterson
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#
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# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
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# this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
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# the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
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# use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
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# the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
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# subject to the following conditions:
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#
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# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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#
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# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
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# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
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# COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
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# IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
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# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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import operator
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import sys
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import types
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__author__ = "Benjamin Peterson <benjamin@python.org>"
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__version__ = "1.2.0"
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# True if we are running on Python 3.
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PY3 = sys.version_info[0] == 3
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if PY3:
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string_types = str,
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integer_types = int,
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class_types = type,
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text_type = str
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binary_type = bytes
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MAXSIZE = sys.maxsize
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else:
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string_types = basestring,
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integer_types = (int, long)
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class_types = (type, types.ClassType)
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text_type = unicode
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binary_type = str
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if sys.platform.startswith("java"):
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# Jython always uses 32 bits.
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MAXSIZE = int((1 << 31) - 1)
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else:
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# It's possible to have sizeof(long) != sizeof(Py_ssize_t).
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class X(object):
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def __len__(self):
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return 1 << 31
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try:
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len(X())
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except OverflowError:
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# 32-bit
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MAXSIZE = int((1 << 31) - 1)
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else:
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# 64-bit
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MAXSIZE = int((1 << 63) - 1)
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del X
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def _add_doc(func, doc):
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"""Add documentation to a function."""
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func.__doc__ = doc
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def _import_module(name):
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"""Import module, returning the module after the last dot."""
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__import__(name)
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return sys.modules[name]
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# Replacement for lazy loading stuff in upstream six. See gh-2764
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if PY3:
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import builtins
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import functools
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reduce = functools.reduce
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zip = builtins.zip
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xrange = builtins.range
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else:
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import __builtin__
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import itertools
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builtins = __builtin__
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reduce = __builtin__.reduce
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zip = itertools.izip
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xrange = __builtin__.xrange
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if PY3:
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_meth_func = "__func__"
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_meth_self = "__self__"
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_func_code = "__code__"
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_func_defaults = "__defaults__"
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_iterkeys = "keys"
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_itervalues = "values"
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_iteritems = "items"
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else:
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_meth_func = "im_func"
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_meth_self = "im_self"
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_func_code = "func_code"
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_func_defaults = "func_defaults"
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_iterkeys = "iterkeys"
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_itervalues = "itervalues"
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_iteritems = "iteritems"
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try:
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advance_iterator = next
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except NameError:
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def advance_iterator(it):
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return it.next()
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next = advance_iterator
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if PY3:
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def get_unbound_function(unbound):
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return unbound
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Iterator = object
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def callable(obj):
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return any("__call__" in klass.__dict__ for klass in type(obj).__mro__)
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else:
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def get_unbound_function(unbound):
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return unbound.im_func
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class Iterator(object):
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def next(self):
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return type(self).__next__(self)
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callable = callable
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_add_doc(get_unbound_function,
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"""Get the function out of a possibly unbound function""")
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get_method_function = operator.attrgetter(_meth_func)
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get_method_self = operator.attrgetter(_meth_self)
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get_function_code = operator.attrgetter(_func_code)
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get_function_defaults = operator.attrgetter(_func_defaults)
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def iterkeys(d):
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"""Return an iterator over the keys of a dictionary."""
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return iter(getattr(d, _iterkeys)())
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def itervalues(d):
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"""Return an iterator over the values of a dictionary."""
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return iter(getattr(d, _itervalues)())
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def iteritems(d):
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"""Return an iterator over the (key, value) pairs of a dictionary."""
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return iter(getattr(d, _iteritems)())
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if PY3:
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def b(s):
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return s.encode("latin-1")
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def u(s):
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return s
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if sys.version_info[1] <= 1:
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def int2byte(i):
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return bytes((i,))
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else:
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# This is about 2x faster than the implementation above on 3.2+
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int2byte = operator.methodcaller("to_bytes", 1, "big")
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import io
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StringIO = io.StringIO
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BytesIO = io.BytesIO
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else:
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def b(s):
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return s
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def u(s):
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return unicode(s, "unicode_escape")
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int2byte = chr
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import StringIO
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StringIO = BytesIO = StringIO.StringIO
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_add_doc(b, """Byte literal""")
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_add_doc(u, """Text literal""")
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if PY3:
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import builtins
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exec_ = getattr(builtins, "exec")
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def reraise(tp, value, tb=None):
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if value.__traceback__ is not tb:
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raise value.with_traceback(tb)
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raise value
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print_ = getattr(builtins, "print")
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del builtins
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else:
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def exec_(code, globs=None, locs=None):
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"""Execute code in a namespace."""
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if globs is None:
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frame = sys._getframe(1)
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globs = frame.f_globals
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if locs is None:
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locs = frame.f_locals
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del frame
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elif locs is None:
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locs = globs
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exec("""exec code in globs, locs""")
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exec_("""def reraise(tp, value, tb=None):
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raise tp, value, tb
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""")
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def print_(*args, **kwargs):
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"""The new-style print function."""
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fp = kwargs.pop("file", sys.stdout)
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if fp is None:
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return
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def write(data):
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if not isinstance(data, basestring):
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data = str(data)
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fp.write(data)
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want_unicode = False
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sep = kwargs.pop("sep", None)
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if sep is not None:
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if isinstance(sep, unicode):
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want_unicode = True
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elif not isinstance(sep, str):
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raise TypeError("sep must be None or a string")
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end = kwargs.pop("end", None)
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if end is not None:
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if isinstance(end, unicode):
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want_unicode = True
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elif not isinstance(end, str):
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raise TypeError("end must be None or a string")
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if kwargs:
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raise TypeError("invalid keyword arguments to print()")
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if not want_unicode:
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for arg in args:
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if isinstance(arg, unicode):
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want_unicode = True
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break
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if want_unicode:
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newline = unicode("\n")
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space = unicode(" ")
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else:
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newline = "\n"
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space = " "
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if sep is None:
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sep = space
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if end is None:
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end = newline
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for i, arg in enumerate(args):
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if i:
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write(sep)
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write(arg)
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write(end)
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_add_doc(reraise, """Reraise an exception.""")
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def with_metaclass(meta, base=object):
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"""Create a base class with a metaclass."""
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return meta("NewBase", (base,), {})
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